Current events semester 2 (2005-6) final exam review.

listen
 
Essay question:
How can the ‘ring of poverty’ be broken? Aside from your own idea for a solution, mention efforts by institutions like JICA and the UN in your answer. This graph from JICA may help.

All texts from the website will be listening problems. You can burn a CD if you need one.

Ring of poverty: words
  Starvation
  Malnutrition
  Poor health
   Immune system
  Job skills
  Unemployment
  Unstable income
 
Yasukuni: information
  1868 Boshin War
  1945 Became private religious institution
  1978 14 Class A War Criminals added to list
  1979 War criminals revealed. Emperor refuses to visit, Controversy starts.
  Revisionist museum (No Nanking massacre)
  Visits by three ‘War Hawks’: Nakasone, Tanaka, Koizumi

JICA (Note changes in JICA text)
Government organization
Mission: To share knowledge (trainees come, volunteers go)
Started: 1974 (Roots from 1954)
Volunteers go for 2 or 3 years
Can apply if over 20, Japanese, technical experience helps

The Millennium Development Goals
Most central problems of our age
All countries agreed
To be met by 2015
Started with ‘Millennium Declaration’: must think of other countries, make globalization a positive force.
We must change the way we do things.

Goal 1  Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
     (Less people who live on less then 1 dollar a day. Less people starving.)
Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education.
     (Elementary school for all children everywhere)
Goal 3 Promote gender equality and empower women.
     (More women that go to high school and beyond.)
Goal 4 Reduce child mortality.
     (Less children that die before the age of 5.)
Goal 5 Improve maternal health.
     (Less pregant mothers that die during birth or before.)
Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases.
     (Stop AIDS and other diseases that spread.)
Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability.
     (Protect nature, provide safe drinking water, and improve slums.)
Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development.
     (A fairer world economy.)